Add minifb backend - Armwrestler now plays !

Former-commit-id: d72ea9139e04624322cf3bc4a8ab330f6bb133a4

Cargo.lock

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayvec"
-version = "0.4.10"
+version = "0.4.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
  "nodrop 0.1.13 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -41,38 +41,36 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "atty"
-version = "0.2.11"
+version = "0.2.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
- "libc 0.2.58 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.60 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "termion 1.5.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "winapi 0.3.7 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "autocfg"
-version = "0.1.4"
+version = "0.1.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "backtrace"
-version = "0.3.31"
+version = "0.3.33"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
- "autocfg 0.1.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "backtrace-sys 0.1.31 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "backtrace-sys 0.1.28 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "cfg-if 0.1.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.58 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.60 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rustc-demangle 0.1.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "backtrace-sys"
-version = "0.1.28"
+version = "0.1.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
  "cc 1.0.37 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.58 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.60 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -90,7 +88,7 @@ name = "blake2-rfc"
 version = "0.2.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
- "arrayvec 0.4.10 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "arrayvec 0.4.11 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "constant_time_eq 0.1.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
@@ -125,7 +123,7 @@ version = "2.33.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
  "ansi_term 0.11.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "atty 0.2.11 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "atty 0.2.13 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "bitflags 1.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "strsim 0.8.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "textwrap 0.11.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -171,7 +169,7 @@ version = "0.3.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if 0.1.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.58 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.60 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "redox_users 0.3.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "winapi 0.3.7 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
@@ -191,7 +189,7 @@ name = "failure"
 version = "0.1.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
- "backtrace 0.3.31 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "backtrace 0.3.33 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "failure_derive 0.1.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
@@ -201,8 +199,8 @@ version = "0.1.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 0.4.30 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "quote 0.6.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "quote 0.6.13 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "syn 0.15.38 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "syn 0.15.39 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "synstructure 0.10.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
@@ -211,6 +209,15 @@ name = "fuchsia-cprng"
 version = "0.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "gdi32-sys"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+dependencies = [
+ "winapi 0.2.8 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "winapi-build 0.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hexdump"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -225,6 +232,20 @@ name = "itertools"
 version = "0.4.19"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "kernel32-sys"
+version = "0.2.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+dependencies = [
+ "winapi 0.2.8 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "winapi-build 0.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "lazy_static"
+version = "0.2.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "lazy_static"
 version = "1.3.0"
@@ -244,12 +265,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.58"
+version = "0.2.60"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "log"
-version = "0.4.6"
+version = "0.4.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if 0.1.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -257,9 +278,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "memchr"
-version = "2.2.0"
+version = "2.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "minifb"
+version = "0.11.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc 1.0.37 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "gdi32-sys 0.1.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "kernel32-sys 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "orbclient 0.3.24 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "time 0.1.42 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "user32-sys 0.1.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "winapi 0.2.8 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "x11-dl 2.14.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "nix"
 version = "0.14.1"
@@ -268,7 +304,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bitflags 1.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "cc 1.0.37 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "cfg-if 0.1.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.58 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.60 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "void 1.0.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
@@ -283,7 +319,7 @@ version = "5.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
  "lexical-core 0.4.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "memchr 2.2.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "memchr 2.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "version_check 0.1.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
@@ -324,7 +360,7 @@ name = "num-complex"
 version = "0.2.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
- "autocfg 0.1.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "autocfg 0.1.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "num-traits 0.2.8 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
@@ -333,7 +369,7 @@ name = "num-integer"
 version = "0.1.41"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
- "autocfg 0.1.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "autocfg 0.1.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "num-traits 0.2.8 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
@@ -342,7 +378,7 @@ name = "num-iter"
 version = "0.1.39"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
- "autocfg 0.1.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "autocfg 0.1.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "num-integer 0.1.41 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "num-traits 0.2.8 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
@@ -352,7 +388,7 @@ name = "num-rational"
 version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
- "autocfg 0.1.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "autocfg 0.1.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "num-bigint 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "num-integer 0.1.41 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "num-traits 0.2.8 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -371,19 +407,28 @@ name = "num-traits"
 version = "0.2.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
- "autocfg 0.1.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "autocfg 0.1.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "numtoa"
-version = "0.1.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "odds"
 version = "0.2.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "orbclient"
+version = "0.3.24"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+dependencies = [
+ "redox_syscall 0.1.56 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sdl2 0.32.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pkg-config"
+version = "0.3.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
 version = "0.4.30"
@@ -399,7 +444,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "quote"
-version = "0.6.12"
+version = "0.6.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 0.4.30 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -411,7 +456,7 @@ version = "0.4.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
  "fuchsia-cprng 0.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.58 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.60 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rand_core 0.3.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rdrand 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "winapi 0.3.7 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -422,8 +467,8 @@ name = "rand"
 version = "0.6.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
- "autocfg 0.1.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "autocfg 0.1.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.58 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.60 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rand_chacha 0.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rand_core 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rand_hc 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -440,7 +485,7 @@ name = "rand_chacha"
 version = "0.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
- "autocfg 0.1.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "autocfg 0.1.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rand_core 0.3.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
@@ -478,7 +523,7 @@ name = "rand_jitter"
 version = "0.1.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
- "libc 0.2.58 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.60 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rand_core 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "winapi 0.3.7 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
@@ -490,7 +535,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
  "cloudabi 0.0.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "fuchsia-cprng 0.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.58 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.60 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rand_core 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rdrand 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "winapi 0.3.7 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -501,7 +546,7 @@ name = "rand_pcg"
 version = "0.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
- "autocfg 0.1.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "autocfg 0.1.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rand_core 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
@@ -523,17 +568,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "redox_syscall"
-version = "0.1.54"
+version = "0.1.56"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "redox_termios"
-version = "0.1.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-dependencies = [
- "redox_syscall 0.1.54 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "redox_users"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -542,7 +579,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "argon2rs 0.2.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "failure 0.1.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rand_os 0.1.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "redox_syscall 0.1.54 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "redox_syscall 0.1.56 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -561,6 +598,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "colored 1.8.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "enum-primitive-derive 0.1.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "hexdump 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "minifb 0.11.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "nom 5.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "num 0.2.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "num-traits 0.2.8 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -588,9 +626,9 @@ version = "5.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
  "dirs 2.0.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.58 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.60 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "log 0.4.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "log 0.4.7 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "memchr 2.2.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "memchr 2.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "nix 0.14.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "unicode-segmentation 1.3.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "unicode-width 0.1.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -615,7 +653,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 1.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "lazy_static 1.3.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.58 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.60 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "num 0.1.42 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rand 0.6.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "sdl2-sys 0.32.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -627,7 +665,7 @@ version = "0.32.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if 0.1.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.58 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.60 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -674,11 +712,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "0.15.38"
+version = "0.15.39"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 0.4.30 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "quote 0.6.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "quote 0.6.13 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "unicode-xid 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
@@ -696,22 +734,11 @@ version = "0.10.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 0.4.30 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "quote 0.6.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "quote 0.6.13 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "syn 0.15.38 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "syn 0.15.39 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "unicode-xid 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "termion"
-version = "1.5.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-dependencies = [
- "libc 0.2.58 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "numtoa 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "redox_syscall 0.1.54 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "redox_termios 0.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "textwrap"
 version = "0.11.0"
@@ -725,8 +752,8 @@ name = "time"
 version = "0.1.42"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
- "libc 0.2.58 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.60 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "redox_syscall 0.1.54 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "redox_syscall 0.1.56 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "winapi 0.3.7 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
@@ -758,6 +785,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "void 1.0.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "user32-sys"
+version = "0.1.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+dependencies = [
+ "winapi 0.2.8 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "winapi-build 0.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "utf8parse"
 version = "0.1.1"
@@ -778,6 +814,11 @@ name = "void"
 version = "1.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "winapi"
+version = "0.2.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "winapi"
 version = "0.3.7"
@@ -787,6 +828,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "winapi-build"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu"
 version = "0.4.0"
@@ -808,6 +854,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi 0.3.7 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "x11-dl"
+version = "2.14.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+dependencies = [
+ "lazy_static 0.2.11 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.60 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "pkg-config 0.3.14 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "yaml-rust"
 version = "0.3.5"
@@ -818,11 +874,11 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 "checksum approx 0.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "08abcc3b4e9339e33a3d0a5ed15d84a687350c05689d825e0f6655eef9e76a94"
 "checksum argon2rs 0.2.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "3f67b0b6a86dae6e67ff4ca2b6201396074996379fba2b92ff649126f37cb392"
 "checksum arrayvec 0.3.25 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "06f59fe10306bb78facd90d28c2038ad23ffaaefa85bac43c8a434cde383334f"
-"checksum arrayvec 0.4.10 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "92c7fb76bc8826a8b33b4ee5bb07a247a81e76764ab4d55e8f73e3a4d8808c71"
+"checksum arrayvec 0.4.11 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "b8d73f9beda665eaa98ab9e4f7442bd4e7de6652587de55b2525e52e29c1b0ba"
-"checksum atty 0.2.11 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "9a7d5b8723950951411ee34d271d99dddcc2035a16ab25310ea2c8cfd4369652"
+"checksum atty 0.2.13 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "1803c647a3ec87095e7ae7acfca019e98de5ec9a7d01343f611cf3152ed71a90"
-"checksum autocfg 0.1.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "0e49efa51329a5fd37e7c79db4621af617cd4e3e5bc224939808d076077077bf"
+"checksum autocfg 0.1.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "22130e92352b948e7e82a49cdb0aa94f2211761117f29e052dd397c1ac33542b"
-"checksum backtrace 0.3.31 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "e0f77aa27f55a4beb477ff6bc4d9bf72f90eb422b19c1d8e5a644b8aeb674d66"
+"checksum backtrace 0.3.33 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "88fb679bc9af8fa639198790a77f52d345fe13656c08b43afa9424c206b731c6"
-"checksum backtrace-sys 0.1.28 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "797c830ac25ccc92a7f8a7b9862bde440715531514594a6154e3d4a54dd769b6"
+"checksum backtrace-sys 0.1.31 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "82a830b4ef2d1124a711c71d263c5abdc710ef8e907bd508c88be475cebc422b"
 "checksum bit 0.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "2b645c5c09a7d4035949cfce1a915785aaad6f17800c35fda8a8c311c491f284"
 "checksum bitflags 1.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "3d155346769a6855b86399e9bc3814ab343cd3d62c7e985113d46a0ec3c281fd"
 "checksum blake2-rfc 0.2.18 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "5d6d530bdd2d52966a6d03b7a964add7ae1a288d25214066fd4b600f0f796400"
@@ -840,13 +896,17 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 "checksum failure 0.1.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "795bd83d3abeb9220f257e597aa0080a508b27533824adf336529648f6abf7e2"
 "checksum failure_derive 0.1.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "ea1063915fd7ef4309e222a5a07cf9c319fb9c7836b1f89b85458672dbb127e1"
 "checksum fuchsia-cprng 0.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "a06f77d526c1a601b7c4cdd98f54b5eaabffc14d5f2f0296febdc7f357c6d3ba"
+"checksum gdi32-sys 0.1.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "8e3eb92c1107527888f86b6ebb0b7f82794777dbf172a932998660a0a2e26c11"
 "checksum hexdump 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "850f3f2c33d20c0f96c4485e087dd580ff041d720988ebf4c84a42acf739262b"
 "checksum itertools 0.4.19 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "c4a9b56eb56058f43dc66e58f40a214b2ccbc9f3df51861b63d51dec7b65bc3f"
+"checksum kernel32-sys 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "7507624b29483431c0ba2d82aece8ca6cdba9382bff4ddd0f7490560c056098d"
+"checksum lazy_static 0.2.11 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "76f033c7ad61445c5b347c7382dd1237847eb1bce590fe50365dcb33d546be73"
 "checksum lazy_static 1.3.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "bc5729f27f159ddd61f4df6228e827e86643d4d3e7c32183cb30a1c08f604a14"
 "checksum lexical-core 0.4.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "3f8673fab7063c2cac37d299c8a1a7beb720e78f71500098e4a3c137fdf025bf"
-"checksum libc 0.2.58 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "6281b86796ba5e4366000be6e9e18bf35580adf9e63fbe2294aadb587613a319"
+"checksum libc 0.2.60 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "d44e80633f007889c7eff624b709ab43c92d708caad982295768a7b13ca3b5eb"
-"checksum log 0.4.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "c84ec4b527950aa83a329754b01dbe3f58361d1c5efacd1f6d68c494d08a17c6"
+"checksum log 0.4.7 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "c275b6ad54070ac2d665eef9197db647b32239c9d244bfb6f041a766d00da5b3"
-"checksum memchr 2.2.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "2efc7bc57c883d4a4d6e3246905283d8dae951bb3bd32f49d6ef297f546e1c39"
+"checksum memchr 2.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "88579771288728879b57485cc7d6b07d648c9f0141eb955f8ab7f9d45394468e"
+"checksum minifb 0.11.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "85c2cedede43aad485232acf318a3e191ee5a3c2250ca8a3556b849a48e8b901"
 "checksum nix 0.14.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "6c722bee1037d430d0f8e687bbdbf222f27cc6e4e68d5caf630857bb2b6dbdce"
 "checksum nodrop 0.1.13 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "2f9667ddcc6cc8a43afc9b7917599d7216aa09c463919ea32c59ed6cac8bc945"
 "checksum nom 5.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "e9761d859320e381010a4f7f8ed425f2c924de33ad121ace447367c713ad561b"
@@ -859,11 +919,12 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 "checksum num-rational 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "f2885278d5fe2adc2f75ced642d52d879bffaceb5a2e0b1d4309ffdfb239b454"
 "checksum num-traits 0.1.43 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "92e5113e9fd4cc14ded8e499429f396a20f98c772a47cc8622a736e1ec843c31"
 "checksum num-traits 0.2.8 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "6ba9a427cfca2be13aa6f6403b0b7e7368fe982bfa16fccc450ce74c46cd9b32"
-"checksum numtoa 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "b8f8bdf33df195859076e54ab11ee78a1b208382d3a26ec40d142ffc1ecc49ef"
 "checksum odds 0.2.26 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "4eae0151b9dacf24fcc170d9995e511669a082856a91f958a2fe380bfab3fb22"
+"checksum orbclient 0.3.24 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "a6bf65f618983a876b7a71e5cdb171c9e9e8264b519bcd6b9bd1805c30d7d980"
+"checksum pkg-config 0.3.14 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "676e8eb2b1b4c9043511a9b7bea0915320d7e502b0a079fb03f9635a5252b18c"
 "checksum proc-macro2 0.4.30 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "cf3d2011ab5c909338f7887f4fc896d35932e29146c12c8d01da6b22a80ba759"
 "checksum quote 0.3.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "7a6e920b65c65f10b2ae65c831a81a073a89edd28c7cce89475bff467ab4167a"
-"checksum quote 0.6.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "faf4799c5d274f3868a4aae320a0a182cbd2baee377b378f080e16a23e9d80db"
+"checksum quote 0.6.13 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "6ce23b6b870e8f94f81fb0a363d65d86675884b34a09043c81e5562f11c1f8e1"
 "checksum rand 0.4.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "552840b97013b1a26992c11eac34bdd778e464601a4c2054b5f0bff7c6761293"
 "checksum rand 0.6.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "6d71dacdc3c88c1fde3885a3be3fbab9f35724e6ce99467f7d9c5026132184ca"
 "checksum rand_chacha 0.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "556d3a1ca6600bfcbab7c7c91ccb085ac7fbbcd70e008a98742e7847f4f7bcef"
@@ -876,8 +937,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 "checksum rand_pcg 0.1.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "abf9b09b01790cfe0364f52bf32995ea3c39f4d2dd011eac241d2914146d0b44"
 "checksum rand_xorshift 0.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "cbf7e9e623549b0e21f6e97cf8ecf247c1a8fd2e8a992ae265314300b2455d5c"
 "checksum rdrand 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "678054eb77286b51581ba43620cc911abf02758c91f93f479767aed0f90458b2"
-"checksum redox_syscall 0.1.54 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "12229c14a0f65c4f1cb046a3b52047cdd9da1f4b30f8a39c5063c8bae515e252"
+"checksum redox_syscall 0.1.56 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "2439c63f3f6139d1b57529d16bc3b8bb855230c8efcc5d3a896c8bea7c3b1e84"
-"checksum redox_termios 0.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "7e891cfe48e9100a70a3b6eb652fef28920c117d366339687bd5576160db0f76"
 "checksum redox_users 0.3.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "3fe5204c3a17e97dde73f285d49be585df59ed84b50a872baf416e73b62c3828"
 "checksum rgb 0.8.13 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "4f089652ca87f5a82a62935ec6172a534066c7b97be003cc8f702ee9a7a59c92"
 "checksum rustc-demangle 0.1.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "a7f4dccf6f4891ebcc0c39f9b6eb1a83b9bf5d747cb439ec6fba4f3b977038af"
@@ -893,10 +953,9 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 "checksum static_assertions 0.2.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "c19be23126415861cb3a23e501d34a708f7f9b2183c5252d690941c2e69199d5"
 "checksum strsim 0.8.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "8ea5119cdb4c55b55d432abb513a0429384878c15dde60cc77b1c99de1a95a6a"
 "checksum syn 0.11.11 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "d3b891b9015c88c576343b9b3e41c2c11a51c219ef067b264bd9c8aa9b441dad"
-"checksum syn 0.15.38 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "37ea458a750f59ab679b47fef9b6722c586c5742f4cfe18a120bbc807e5e01fd"
+"checksum syn 0.15.39 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "b4d960b829a55e56db167e861ddb43602c003c7be0bee1d345021703fac2fb7c"
 "checksum synom 0.11.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "a393066ed9010ebaed60b9eafa373d4b1baac186dd7e008555b0f702b51945b6"
 "checksum synstructure 0.10.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "02353edf96d6e4dc81aea2d8490a7e9db177bf8acb0e951c24940bf866cb313f"
-"checksum termion 1.5.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "6a8fb22f7cde82c8220e5aeacb3258ed7ce996142c77cba193f203515e26c330"
 "checksum textwrap 0.11.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "d326610f408c7a4eb6f51c37c330e496b08506c9457c9d34287ecc38809fb060"
 "checksum time 0.1.42 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "db8dcfca086c1143c9270ac42a2bbd8a7ee477b78ac8e45b19abfb0cbede4b6f"
 "checksum unicode-segmentation 1.3.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "1967f4cdfc355b37fd76d2a954fb2ed3871034eb4f26d60537d88795cfc332a9"
@@ -904,12 +963,16 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 "checksum unicode-xid 0.0.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "8c1f860d7d29cf02cb2f3f359fd35991af3d30bac52c57d265a3c461074cb4dc"
 "checksum unicode-xid 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "fc72304796d0818e357ead4e000d19c9c174ab23dc11093ac919054d20a6a7fc"
 "checksum unreachable 1.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "382810877fe448991dfc7f0dd6e3ae5d58088fd0ea5e35189655f84e6814fa56"
+"checksum user32-sys 0.1.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "e6b719983b952c04198829b51653c06af36f0e44c967fcc1a2bb397ceafbf80a"
 "checksum utf8parse 0.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "8772a4ccbb4e89959023bc5b7cb8623a795caa7092d99f3aa9501b9484d4557d"
 "checksum vec_map 0.8.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "05c78687fb1a80548ae3250346c3db86a80a7cdd77bda190189f2d0a0987c81a"
 "checksum version_check 0.1.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "914b1a6776c4c929a602fafd8bc742e06365d4bcbe48c30f9cca5824f70dc9dd"
 "checksum void 1.0.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "6a02e4885ed3bc0f2de90ea6dd45ebcbb66dacffe03547fadbb0eeae2770887d"
+"checksum winapi 0.2.8 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "167dc9d6949a9b857f3451275e911c3f44255842c1f7a76f33c55103a909087a"
 "checksum winapi 0.3.7 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "f10e386af2b13e47c89e7236a7a14a086791a2b88ebad6df9bf42040195cf770"
+"checksum winapi-build 0.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "2d315eee3b34aca4797b2da6b13ed88266e6d612562a0c46390af8299fc699bc"
 "checksum winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "ac3b87c63620426dd9b991e5ce0329eff545bccbbb34f3be09ff6fb6ab51b7b6"
 "checksum winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "712e227841d057c1ee1cd2fb22fa7e5a5461ae8e48fa2ca79ec42cfc1931183f"
 "checksum winconsole 0.10.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "3ef84b96d10db72dd980056666d7f1e7663ce93d82fa33b63e71c966f4cf5032"
+"checksum x11-dl 2.14.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "326c500cdc166fd7c70dd8c8a829cd5c0ce7be5a5d98c25817de2b9bdc67faf8"
 "checksum yaml-rust 0.3.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "e66366e18dc58b46801afbf2ca7661a9f59cc8c5962c29892b6039b4f86fa992"

Cargo.toml

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ colored = "1.8"
 ansi_term = "0.11.0"
 hexdump = "0.1.0"
 sdl2 = "0.32.2"
+minifb = "0.11.2"
 time = "0.1.42"
 
 [profile.dev]

src/backend.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+use crate::bit::BitIndex;
+
+use super::core::gba::GameBoyAdvance;
+use super::core::ioregs::consts::*;
+use super::core::keypad;
+
+pub use super::minifb_backend::MinifbBackend;
+
+pub trait EmulatorBackend {
+    fn render(&mut self, buffer: Vec<u32>) {}
+
+    fn get_key_state(&self) -> u16;
+}
+
+pub struct DummyBackend;
+
+impl DummyBackend {
+    fn new() -> DummyBackend {
+        DummyBackend {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl EmulatorBackend for DummyBackend {
+    fn get_key_state(&self) -> u16 {
+        keypad::KEYINPUT_ALL_RELEASED
+    }
+}

src/bin/cli.yml

@@ -1,21 +1,27 @@
 name: rustboyadvance-ng
 author: Michel Heily <michelheily@gmail.com>
 about: Game boy advance emulator and debugger
-subcommands:
+args:
-    - debug:
-        about: Debug the bios with the arm core emulation
-        args:
     - bios:
         help: Sets the bios file to use
+        short: b
         required: false
         default_value: gba_bios.bin
-                index: 1
     - game_rom:
-                short: g
         long: game-rom
         takes_value: true
         help: Sets the game-rom file to use
         required: true
+        index: 1
     - skip_bios:
         long: skip-bios
         help: Skip running bios and start from the ROM instead
+    - backend:
+        long: backend
+        takes_value: true
+        possible_values: [ sdl2, minifb ]
+        default_value: minifb
+        required: false
+    - debug:
+        long: debug
+        help: Start with the debugger attached

src/bin/main.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+use std::time;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate clap;
 
@@ -5,17 +8,31 @@ use clap::{App, ArgMatches};
 
 extern crate rustboyadvance_ng;
 
+use rustboyadvance_ng::backend::*;
 use rustboyadvance_ng::core::arm7tdmi::Core;
 use rustboyadvance_ng::core::cartridge::Cartridge;
+use rustboyadvance_ng::core::gpu;
 use rustboyadvance_ng::core::{GBAResult, GameBoyAdvance};
-use rustboyadvance_ng::util::read_bin_file;
 use rustboyadvance_ng::debugger::Debugger;
+use rustboyadvance_ng::util::read_bin_file;
 
-fn run_debug(matches: &ArgMatches) -> GBAResult<()> {
+fn run_emulator(matches: &ArgMatches) -> GBAResult<()> {
     let skip_bios = match matches.occurrences_of("skip_bios") {
         0 => false,
         _ => true,
     };
+    let debug = match matches.occurrences_of("debug") {
+        0 => false,
+        _ => true,
+    };
+
+    let backend: Box<EmulatorBackend> = match matches.value_of("backend") {
+        Some("sdl2") => panic!("sdl2 not implemented"),
+        Some("minifb") => Box::new(MinifbBackend::new()),
+        // None => DummyBackend::new(),
+        None => Box::new(DummyBackend {}),
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    };
 
     let bios_bin = read_bin_file(matches.value_of("bios").unwrap_or_default())?;
 
@@ -39,13 +56,25 @@ fn run_debug(matches: &ArgMatches) -> GBAResult<()> {
         core.cpsr.set(0x5f);
     }
 
-    let gba = GameBoyAdvance::new(core, bios_bin, gamepak);
+    let mut gba = GameBoyAdvance::new(core, bios_bin, gamepak, backend);
 
+    if debug {
         let mut debugger = Debugger::new(gba);
-
         println!("starting debugger...");
         debugger.repl()?;
         println!("ending debugger...");
+    } else {
+        let frame_time = time::Duration::new(0, 1_000_000_000u32 / 60);
+        loop {
+            let start_time = time::Instant::now();
+            gba.frame();
+            let time_passed = time::Instant::now() - start_time;
+            if time_passed <= frame_time {
+                let duration = frame_time - time_passed;
+                ::std::thread::sleep(duration);
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
     Ok(())
 }
@@ -54,10 +83,7 @@ fn main() {
     let yaml = load_yaml!("cli.yml");
     let matches = App::from_yaml(yaml).get_matches();
 
-    let result = match matches.subcommand() {
+    let result = run_emulator(&matches);
-        ("debug", Some(m)) => run_debug(m),
-        _ => Ok(()),
-    };
 
     if let Err(err) = result {
         println!("Got an error: {:?}", err);

src/core/arm7tdmi/arm/mod.rs

@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ impl ArmInstruction {
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use crate::core::arm7tdmi::*;
-    use crate::sysbus::BoxedMemory;
+    use crate::core::sysbus::BoxedMemory;
 
     #[test]
     fn swi() {

src/core/arm7tdmi/thumb/mod.rs

@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ impl ThumbInstruction {
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use crate::core::arm7tdmi::{Bus, Core};
-    use crate::sysbus::BoxedMemory;
+    use crate::core::sysbus::BoxedMemory;
 
     #[test]
     fn mov_low_reg() {

src/core/gba.rs

@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@ use super::ioregs::consts::*;
 use super::sysbus::SysBus;
 use super::EmuIoDev;
 use super::{GBAError, GBAResult};
+use crate::backend::*;
 
 pub struct GameBoyAdvance {
+    backend: Box<EmulatorBackend>,
     pub cpu: Core,
     pub sysbus: SysBus,
 
@@ -25,10 +27,16 @@ pub struct GameBoyAdvance {
 }
 
 impl GameBoyAdvance {
-    pub fn new(cpu: Core, bios_rom: Vec<u8>, gamepak: Cartridge) -> GameBoyAdvance {
+    pub fn new(
+        cpu: Core,
+        bios_rom: Vec<u8>,
+        gamepak: Cartridge,
+        backend: Box<EmulatorBackend>,
+    ) -> GameBoyAdvance {
         let sysbus = SysBus::new(bios_rom, gamepak);
 
         GameBoyAdvance {
+            backend: backend,
             cpu: cpu,
             sysbus: sysbus,
 
@@ -59,12 +67,19 @@ impl GameBoyAdvance {
     }
 
     pub fn frame(&mut self) {
+        self.update_key_state();
         while self.gpu.state == GpuState::VBlank {
             self.emulate();
         }
         while self.gpu.state != GpuState::VBlank {
             self.emulate();
         }
+        self.backend.render(self.gpu.render());
+    }
+
+    fn update_key_state(&mut self) {
+        let keyinput = self.backend.get_key_state();
+        self.sysbus.ioregs.write_reg(REG_KEYINPUT, keyinput);
     }
 
     pub fn emulate(&mut self) {

src/core/gpu.rs

@@ -343,6 +343,19 @@ impl Gpu {
             _ => panic!("{:?} not supported", dispcnt.bg_mode),
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn render(&self) -> Vec<u32> {
+        let mut buffer = vec![0u32; Gpu::DISPLAY_WIDTH * Gpu::DISPLAY_WIDTH];
+        for y in 0..Gpu::DISPLAY_HEIGHT {
+            for x in 0..Gpu::DISPLAY_WIDTH {
+                let index = (x as usize) + (y as usize) * (512 as usize);
+                let (r, g, b) = self.pixeldata[index].get_rgb24();
+                buffer[x + Gpu::DISPLAY_WIDTH * y] =
+                    ((r as u32) << 16) | ((g as u32) << 8) | (b as u32);
+            }
+        }
+        buffer
+    }
 }
 
 // *TODO* Running the Gpu step by step causes a massive performance impact, so for now not treat it as an emulated IO device.

src/core/mod.rs

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ pub use interrupt::Interrupt;
 pub mod gba;
 pub use gba::GameBoyAdvance;
 pub mod dma;
+pub mod keypad;
 pub mod palette;
 
 use crate::debugger;

src/lib.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ extern crate nom;
 extern crate ansi_term;
 extern crate colored; // not needed in Rust 2018
 
+pub mod backend;
 pub mod core;
 pub mod debugger;
 pub mod disass;
+pub mod minifb_backend;
 pub mod util;

src/minifb_backend.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+use std::time;
+
+use crate::bit::BitIndex;
+use std::thread;
+
+extern crate minifb;
+
+use minifb::{Key, Window, WindowOptions};
+
+use super::backend::EmulatorBackend;
+use crate::core::gpu::Gpu;
+
+use super::core::keypad;
+
+pub struct MinifbBackend {
+    window: Window,
+    frames_rendered: u32,
+    first_frame_start: time::Instant,
+}
+
+impl MinifbBackend {
+    pub fn new() -> MinifbBackend {
+        let window = Window::new(
+            "rustboyadvance-ng",
+            Gpu::DISPLAY_WIDTH,
+            Gpu::DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
+            WindowOptions {
+                borderless: true,
+                scale: minifb::Scale::X4,
+                ..Default::default()
+            },
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        MinifbBackend {
+            window: window,
+            frames_rendered: 0,
+            first_frame_start: time::Instant::now(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl EmulatorBackend for MinifbBackend {
+    fn render(&mut self, buffer: Vec<u32>) {
+        let now = time::Instant::now();
+        if now - self.first_frame_start >= time::Duration::from_secs(1) {
+            let title = format!("rustboyadvance-ng ({} fps)", self.frames_rendered);
+            self.window.set_title(&title);
+            self.first_frame_start = now;
+            self.frames_rendered = 0;
+        }
+        self.window.update_with_buffer(&buffer).unwrap();
+        self.frames_rendered += 1;
+    }
+
+    fn get_key_state(&self) -> u16 {
+        let mut keyinput = keypad::KEYINPUT_ALL_RELEASED;
+        keyinput.set_bit(keypad::Keys::Up as usize, !self.window.is_key_down(Key::Up));
+        keyinput.set_bit(
+            keypad::Keys::Down as usize,
+            !self.window.is_key_down(Key::Down),
+        );
+        keyinput.set_bit(
+            keypad::Keys::Left as usize,
+            !self.window.is_key_down(Key::Left),
+        );
+        keyinput.set_bit(
+            keypad::Keys::Right as usize,
+            !self.window.is_key_down(Key::Right),
+        );
+        keyinput.set_bit(
+            keypad::Keys::ButtonB as usize,
+            !self.window.is_key_down(Key::Z),
+        );
+        keyinput.set_bit(
+            keypad::Keys::ButtonA as usize,
+            !self.window.is_key_down(Key::X),
+        );
+        keyinput.set_bit(
+            keypad::Keys::Start as usize,
+            !self.window.is_key_down(Key::Enter),
+        );
+        keyinput.set_bit(
+            keypad::Keys::Select as usize,
+            !self.window.is_key_down(Key::Space),
+        );
+        keyinput.set_bit(
+            keypad::Keys::ButtonL as usize,
+            !self.window.is_key_down(Key::A),
+        );
+        keyinput.set_bit(
+            keypad::Keys::ButtonR as usize,
+            !self.window.is_key_down(Key::S),
+        );
+        keyinput
+    }
+}