Start modeling CPU

Wrote a shallow skeleton of a CPU Core.
Finally made the disassembler a clap subcommand.
This commit is contained in:
Michel Heily 2019-06-25 02:10:09 +03:00
parent addea1efa0
commit 9330c53957
11 changed files with 851 additions and 474 deletions

142
Cargo.lock generated
View file

@ -1,12 +1,21 @@
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View file

@ -9,8 +9,4 @@ byteorder = "*"
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View file

@ -1,373 +0,0 @@
use crate::bit::BitIndex;
use crate::num_traits::FromPrimitive;
use std::convert::TryFrom;
pub use super::display;
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum ArmError {
UnknownInstructionFormat(u32),
UndefinedConditionCode(u32),
InvalidShiftType(u32),
InvalidHSBits(u32),
}
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Primitive)]
pub enum ArmCond {
Equal = 0b0000,
NotEqual = 0b0001,
UnsignedHigherOrSame = 0b0010,
UnsignedLower = 0b0011,
Negative = 0b0100,
PositiveOrZero = 0b0101,
Overflow = 0b0110,
NoOverflow = 0b0111,
UnsignedHigher = 0b1000,
UnsignedLowerOrSame = 0b1001,
GreaterOrEqual = 0b1010,
LessThan = 0b1011,
GreaterThan = 0b1100,
LessThanOrEqual = 0b1101,
Always = 0b1110,
}
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
pub enum ArmInstructionFormat {
// Branch and Exchange
BX,
// Branch /w Link
B_BL,
// Multiply and Multiply-Accumulate
MUL_MLA,
// Multiply Long and Multiply-Accumulate Long
MULL_MLAL,
// Single Data Transfer
LDR_STR,
// Halfword and Signed Data Transfer
LDR_STR_HS_REG,
// Halfword and Signed Data Transfer
LDR_STR_HS_IMM,
// Data Processing
DP,
// Block Data Transfer
LDM_STM,
// Single Data Swap
SWP,
// Transfer PSR contents to a register
MRS,
// Transfer register contents to PSR
MSR_REG,
// Tanssfer immediate/register to PSR flags only
MSR_FLAGS,
}
#[derive(Debug, Primitive)]
pub enum ArmOpCode {
AND = 0b0000,
EOR = 0b0001,
SUB = 0b0010,
RSB = 0b0011,
ADD = 0b0100,
ADC = 0b0101,
SBC = 0b0110,
RSC = 0b0111,
TST = 0b1000,
TEQ = 0b1001,
CMP = 0b1010,
CMN = 0b1011,
ORR = 0b1100,
MOV = 0b1101,
BIC = 0b1110,
MVN = 0b1111,
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Primitive)]
pub enum ArmHalfwordTransferType {
UnsignedHalfwords = 0b01,
SignedByte = 0b10,
SignedHalfwords = 0b11,
}
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub struct ArmInstruction {
pub cond: ArmCond,
pub fmt: ArmInstructionFormat,
pub raw: u32,
pub pc: u32,
}
impl TryFrom<(u32, u32)> for ArmInstruction {
type Error = ArmError;
fn try_from(value: (u32, u32)) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
use ArmInstructionFormat::*;
let (raw, addr) = value;
let cond_code = raw.bit_range(28..32) as u8;
let cond = match ArmCond::from_u8(cond_code) {
Some(cond) => Ok(cond),
None => Err(ArmError::UndefinedConditionCode(cond_code as u32)),
}?;
let fmt = if (0x0fff_fff0 & raw) == 0x012f_ff10 {
Ok(BX)
} else if (0x0e00_0000 & raw) == 0x0a00_0000 {
Ok(B_BL)
} else if (0xe000_0010 & raw) == 0x0600_0000 {
Err(ArmError::UnknownInstructionFormat(raw))
} else if (0x0fb0_0ff0 & raw) == 0x0100_0090 {
Ok(SWP)
} else if (0x0fc0_00f0 & raw) == 0x0000_0090 {
Ok(MUL_MLA)
} else if (0x0f80_00f0 & raw) == 0x0080_0090 {
Ok(MULL_MLAL)
} else if (0x0fbf_0fff & raw) == 0x010f_0000 {
Ok(MRS)
} else if (0x0fbf_fff0 & raw) == 0x0129_f000 {
Ok(MSR_REG)
} else if (0x0dbf_f000 & raw) == 0x0128_f000 {
Ok(MSR_FLAGS)
} else if (0x0c00_0000 & raw) == 0x0400_0000 {
Ok(LDR_STR)
} else if (0x0e40_0F90 & raw) == 0x0000_0090 {
Ok(LDR_STR_HS_REG)
} else if (0x0e40_0090 & raw) == 0x0040_0090 {
Ok(LDR_STR_HS_IMM)
} else if (0x0e00_0000 & raw) == 0x0800_0000 {
Ok(LDM_STM)
} else if (0x0c00_0000 & raw) == 0x0000_0000 {
Ok(DP)
} else {
Err(ArmError::UnknownInstructionFormat(raw))
}?;
Ok(ArmInstruction {
cond: cond,
fmt: fmt,
raw: raw,
pc: addr,
})
}
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Primitive)]
pub enum ArmShiftType {
LSL = 0,
LSR = 1,
ASR = 2,
ROR = 3,
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum ArmShift {
ImmediateShift(u32, ArmShiftType),
RegisterShift(usize, ArmShiftType),
}
impl TryFrom<u32> for ArmShift {
type Error = ArmError;
fn try_from(v: u32) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
let typ = match ArmShiftType::from_u8(v.bit_range(5..7) as u8) {
Some(s) => Ok(s),
_ => Err(ArmError::InvalidShiftType(v.bit_range(5..7))),
}?;
if v.bit(4) {
let rs = v.bit_range(8..12) as usize;
Ok(ArmShift::RegisterShift(rs, typ))
} else {
let amount = v.bit_range(7..12) as u32;
Ok(ArmShift::ImmediateShift(amount, typ))
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum ArmShiftedValue {
ImmediateValue(i32),
RotatedImmediate(u32, u32),
ShiftedRegister {
reg: usize,
shift: ArmShift,
added: Option<bool>,
},
}
impl ArmShiftedValue {
/// Decode operand2 as an immediate value
pub fn decode_rotated_immediate(&self) -> Option<i32> {
if let ArmShiftedValue::RotatedImmediate(immediate, rotate) = self {
return Some(immediate.rotate_right(*rotate) as i32);
}
None
}
}
impl ArmInstruction {
pub fn rn(&self) -> usize {
match self.fmt {
ArmInstructionFormat::MUL_MLA => self.raw.bit_range(12..16) as usize,
ArmInstructionFormat::MULL_MLAL => self.raw.bit_range(8..12) as usize,
ArmInstructionFormat::BX => self.raw.bit_range(0..4) as usize,
_ => self.raw.bit_range(16..20) as usize,
}
}
pub fn rd(&self) -> usize {
match self.fmt {
ArmInstructionFormat::MUL_MLA => self.raw.bit_range(16..20) as usize,
_ => self.raw.bit_range(12..16) as usize,
}
}
pub fn rm(&self) -> usize {
self.raw.bit_range(0..4) as usize
}
pub fn rs(&self) -> usize {
self.raw.bit_range(8..12) as usize
}
pub fn rd_lo(&self) -> usize {
self.raw.bit_range(12..16) as usize
}
pub fn rd_hi(&self) -> usize {
self.raw.bit_range(16..20) as usize
}
pub fn opcode(&self) -> Option<ArmOpCode> {
ArmOpCode::from_u32(self.raw.bit_range(21..25))
}
pub fn branch_offset(&self) -> i32 {
((((self.raw << 8) as i32) >> 8) << 2) + 8
}
pub fn load_flag(&self) -> bool {
self.raw.bit(20)
}
pub fn set_cond_flag(&self) -> bool {
self.raw.bit(20)
}
pub fn write_back_flag(&self) -> bool {
self.raw.bit(21)
}
pub fn accumulate_flag(&self) -> bool {
self.raw.bit(21)
}
pub fn u_flag(&self) -> bool {
self.raw.bit(22)
}
pub fn halfword_data_transfer_type(&self) -> Result<ArmHalfwordTransferType, ArmError> {
match ArmHalfwordTransferType::from_u32((self.raw & 0b1100000) >> 5) {
Some(x) => Ok(x),
None => Err(ArmError::InvalidHSBits(self.raw)),
}
}
pub fn transfer_size(&self) -> usize {
if self.raw.bit(22) {
1
} else {
4
}
}
pub fn is_loading_psr_and_forcing_user_mode(&self) -> bool {
self.raw.bit(22)
}
pub fn spsr_flag(&self) -> bool {
self.raw.bit(22)
}
pub fn add_offset_flag(&self) -> bool {
self.raw.bit(23)
}
pub fn pre_index_flag(&self) -> bool {
self.raw.bit(24)
}
pub fn link_flag(&self) -> bool {
self.raw.bit(24)
}
/// gets offset used by ldr/str instructions
pub fn ldr_str_offset(&self) -> ArmShiftedValue {
let ofs = self.raw.bit_range(0..12);
if self.raw.bit(25) {
let rm = ofs & 0xf;
let shift = ArmShift::try_from(ofs).unwrap();
ArmShiftedValue::ShiftedRegister {
reg: rm as usize,
shift: shift,
added: Some(self.add_offset_flag()),
}
} else {
let ofs = if self.add_offset_flag() {
ofs as i32
} else {
-(ofs as i32)
};
ArmShiftedValue::ImmediateValue(ofs)
}
}
pub fn ldr_str_hs_offset(&self) -> Option<ArmShiftedValue> {
match self.fmt {
ArmInstructionFormat::LDR_STR_HS_IMM => {
let offset8 = (self.raw.bit_range(8..12) << 4) + self.raw.bit_range(0..4);
let offset8 = if self.add_offset_flag() {
offset8 as i32
} else {
-(offset8 as i32)
};
Some(ArmShiftedValue::ImmediateValue(offset8))
},
ArmInstructionFormat::LDR_STR_HS_REG => {
Some(ArmShiftedValue::ShiftedRegister {
reg: (self.raw & 0xf) as usize,
shift: ArmShift::ImmediateShift(0, ArmShiftType::LSL),
added: Some(self.add_offset_flag())
})
},
_ => None
}
}
pub fn operand2(&self) -> ArmShiftedValue {
let op2 = self.raw.bit_range(0..12);
if self.raw.bit(25) {
let immediate = op2 & 0xff;
let rotate = 2 * op2.bit_range(8..12);
ArmShiftedValue::RotatedImmediate(immediate, rotate)
} else {
let reg = op2 & 0xf;
let shift = ArmShift::try_from(op2).unwrap(); // TODO error handling
ArmShiftedValue::ShiftedRegister {
reg: reg as usize,
shift: shift,
added: None,
}
}
}
pub fn register_list(&self) -> Vec<usize> {
let list_bits = self.raw & 0xffff;
let mut list = Vec::with_capacity(16);
for i in 0..16 {
if (list_bits & (1 << i)) != 0 {
list.push(i)
}
}
list
}
}

View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
use super::super::{reg_string, REG_PC}; use super::super::{reg_string, REG_PC};
use super::arm_isa::{ use super::{
ArmCond, ArmInstruction, ArmInstructionFormat, ArmShiftedValue, ArmOpCode, ArmShift, ArmCond, ArmHalfwordTransferType, ArmInstruction, ArmInstructionFormat, ArmOpCode, ArmShift,
ArmShiftType, ArmHalfwordTransferType ArmShiftType, ArmShiftedValue,
}; };
use std::fmt; use std::fmt;
@ -108,9 +108,13 @@ impl ArmInstruction {
ofs = self.pc.wrapping_add(self.branch_offset() as u32) as u32 ofs = self.pc.wrapping_add(self.branch_offset() as u32) as u32
) )
} }
fn set_cond_mark(&self) -> &str { fn set_cond_mark(&self) -> &str {
if self.set_cond_flag() { "s" } else { "" } if self.set_cond_flag() {
"s"
} else {
""
}
} }
fn fmt_data_processing(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { fn fmt_data_processing(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
@ -145,21 +149,27 @@ impl ArmInstruction {
), ),
}?; }?;
let operand2 = self.operand2(); let operand2 = self.operand2().unwrap();
match operand2 { match operand2 {
ArmShiftedValue::RotatedImmediate(_, _) => { ArmShiftedValue::RotatedImmediate(_, _) => {
let value = operand2.decode_rotated_immediate().unwrap(); let value = operand2.decode_rotated_immediate().unwrap();
write!(f, "#{}\t; {:#x}", value, value) write!(f, "#{}\t; {:#x}", value, value)
} }
ArmShiftedValue::ShiftedRegister{reg, shift, added: _} => { ArmShiftedValue::ShiftedRegister {
write!(f, "{}", self.make_shifted_reg_string(reg, shift)) reg,
} shift,
added: _,
} => write!(f, "{}", self.make_shifted_reg_string(reg, shift)),
_ => write!(f, "RegisterNotImpl"), _ => write!(f, "RegisterNotImpl"),
} }
} }
fn auto_incremenet_mark(&self) -> &str { fn auto_incremenet_mark(&self) -> &str {
if self.write_back_flag() { "!" } else { "" } if self.write_back_flag() {
"!"
} else {
""
}
} }
fn fmt_rn_offset(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter, offset: ArmShiftedValue) -> fmt::Result { fn fmt_rn_offset(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter, offset: ArmShiftedValue) -> fmt::Result {
@ -176,8 +186,16 @@ impl ArmInstruction {
Some(format!("\t; {:#x}", value_for_commnet)), Some(format!("\t; {:#x}", value_for_commnet)),
) )
} }
ArmShiftedValue::ShiftedRegister{reg, shift, added: Some(added)} => ( ArmShiftedValue::ShiftedRegister {
format!("{}{}", if added { "" } else { "-" }, self.make_shifted_reg_string(reg, shift)), reg,
shift,
added: Some(added),
} => (
format!(
"{}{}",
if added { "" } else { "-" },
self.make_shifted_reg_string(reg, shift)
),
None, None,
), ),
_ => panic!("bad barrel shifter"), _ => panic!("bad barrel shifter"),
@ -211,7 +229,7 @@ impl ArmInstruction {
Rd = reg_string(self.rd()), Rd = reg_string(self.rd()),
)?; )?;
self.fmt_rn_offset(f, self.ldr_str_offset()) self.fmt_rn_offset(f, self.ldr_str_offset().unwrap())
} }
fn fmt_ldm_stm(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { fn fmt_ldm_stm(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
@ -284,7 +302,11 @@ impl ArmInstruction {
} }
fn sign_mark(&self) -> &str { fn sign_mark(&self) -> &str {
if self.u_flag() { "s" } else { "u" } if self.u_flag() {
"s"
} else {
"u"
}
} }
fn fmt_mull_mlal(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { fn fmt_mull_mlal(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
@ -314,7 +336,7 @@ impl ArmInstruction {
} }
} }
fn fmt_ldr_str_hs(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result{ fn fmt_ldr_str_hs(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
if let Ok(transfer_type) = self.halfword_data_transfer_type() { if let Ok(transfer_type) = self.halfword_data_transfer_type() {
write!( write!(
f, f,

View file

@ -1,2 +1,403 @@
pub mod arm_isa;
pub mod display; pub mod display;
use crate::bit::BitIndex;
use crate::num_traits::FromPrimitive;
use std::convert::TryFrom;
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum ArmDecodeErrorKind {
UnknownInstructionFormat,
DecodedPartDoesNotBelongToInstruction,
UndefinedConditionCode(u32),
InvalidShiftType(u32),
InvalidHSBits(u32),
}
use ArmDecodeErrorKind::*;
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub struct ArmDecodeError {
pub kind: ArmDecodeErrorKind,
pub insn: u32,
pub addr: u32,
}
impl ArmDecodeError {
fn new(kind: ArmDecodeErrorKind, insn: u32, addr: u32) -> ArmDecodeError {
ArmDecodeError {
kind: kind,
insn: insn,
addr: addr,
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Primitive)]
pub enum ArmCond {
Equal = 0b0000,
NotEqual = 0b0001,
UnsignedHigherOrSame = 0b0010,
UnsignedLower = 0b0011,
Negative = 0b0100,
PositiveOrZero = 0b0101,
Overflow = 0b0110,
NoOverflow = 0b0111,
UnsignedHigher = 0b1000,
UnsignedLowerOrSame = 0b1001,
GreaterOrEqual = 0b1010,
LessThan = 0b1011,
GreaterThan = 0b1100,
LessThanOrEqual = 0b1101,
Always = 0b1110,
}
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
pub enum ArmInstructionFormat {
// Branch and Exchange
BX,
// Branch /w Link
B_BL,
// Multiply and Multiply-Accumulate
MUL_MLA,
// Multiply Long and Multiply-Accumulate Long
MULL_MLAL,
// Single Data Transfer
LDR_STR,
// Halfword and Signed Data Transfer
LDR_STR_HS_REG,
// Halfword and Signed Data Transfer
LDR_STR_HS_IMM,
// Data Processing
DP,
// Block Data Transfer
LDM_STM,
// Single Data Swap
SWP,
// Transfer PSR contents to a register
MRS,
// Transfer register contents to PSR
MSR_REG,
// Tanssfer immediate/register to PSR flags only
MSR_FLAGS,
}
#[derive(Debug, Primitive)]
pub enum ArmOpCode {
AND = 0b0000,
EOR = 0b0001,
SUB = 0b0010,
RSB = 0b0011,
ADD = 0b0100,
ADC = 0b0101,
SBC = 0b0110,
RSC = 0b0111,
TST = 0b1000,
TEQ = 0b1001,
CMP = 0b1010,
CMN = 0b1011,
ORR = 0b1100,
MOV = 0b1101,
BIC = 0b1110,
MVN = 0b1111,
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Primitive)]
pub enum ArmHalfwordTransferType {
UnsignedHalfwords = 0b01,
SignedByte = 0b10,
SignedHalfwords = 0b11,
}
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub struct ArmInstruction {
pub cond: ArmCond,
pub fmt: ArmInstructionFormat,
pub raw: u32,
pub pc: u32,
}
impl TryFrom<(u32, u32)> for ArmInstruction {
type Error = ArmDecodeError;
fn try_from(value: (u32, u32)) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
use ArmInstructionFormat::*;
let (raw, addr) = value;
let cond_code = raw.bit_range(28..32) as u8;
let cond = match ArmCond::from_u8(cond_code) {
Some(cond) => Ok(cond),
None => Err(ArmDecodeError::new(
UndefinedConditionCode(cond_code as u32),
raw,
addr,
)),
}?;
let fmt = if (0x0fff_fff0 & raw) == 0x012f_ff10 {
Ok(BX)
} else if (0x0e00_0000 & raw) == 0x0a00_0000 {
Ok(B_BL)
} else if (0xe000_0010 & raw) == 0x0600_0000 {
Err(ArmDecodeError::new(UnknownInstructionFormat, raw, addr))
} else if (0x0fb0_0ff0 & raw) == 0x0100_0090 {
Ok(SWP)
} else if (0x0fc0_00f0 & raw) == 0x0000_0090 {
Ok(MUL_MLA)
} else if (0x0f80_00f0 & raw) == 0x0080_0090 {
Ok(MULL_MLAL)
} else if (0x0fbf_0fff & raw) == 0x010f_0000 {
Ok(MRS)
} else if (0x0fbf_fff0 & raw) == 0x0129_f000 {
Ok(MSR_REG)
} else if (0x0dbf_f000 & raw) == 0x0128_f000 {
Ok(MSR_FLAGS)
} else if (0x0c00_0000 & raw) == 0x0400_0000 {
Ok(LDR_STR)
} else if (0x0e40_0F90 & raw) == 0x0000_0090 {
Ok(LDR_STR_HS_REG)
} else if (0x0e40_0090 & raw) == 0x0040_0090 {
Ok(LDR_STR_HS_IMM)
} else if (0x0e00_0000 & raw) == 0x0800_0000 {
Ok(LDM_STM)
} else if (0x0c00_0000 & raw) == 0x0000_0000 {
Ok(DP)
} else {
Err(ArmDecodeError::new(UnknownInstructionFormat, raw, addr))
}?;
Ok(ArmInstruction {
cond: cond,
fmt: fmt,
raw: raw,
pc: addr,
})
}
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Primitive)]
pub enum ArmShiftType {
LSL = 0,
LSR = 1,
ASR = 2,
ROR = 3,
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum ArmShift {
ImmediateShift(u32, ArmShiftType),
RegisterShift(usize, ArmShiftType),
}
impl TryFrom<u32> for ArmShift {
type Error = ArmDecodeErrorKind;
fn try_from(v: u32) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
let typ = match ArmShiftType::from_u8(v.bit_range(5..7) as u8) {
Some(s) => Ok(s),
_ => Err(InvalidShiftType(v.bit_range(5..7))),
}?;
if v.bit(4) {
let rs = v.bit_range(8..12) as usize;
Ok(ArmShift::RegisterShift(rs, typ))
} else {
let amount = v.bit_range(7..12) as u32;
Ok(ArmShift::ImmediateShift(amount, typ))
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum ArmShiftedValue {
ImmediateValue(i32),
RotatedImmediate(u32, u32),
ShiftedRegister {
reg: usize,
shift: ArmShift,
added: Option<bool>,
},
}
impl ArmShiftedValue {
/// Decode operand2 as an immediate value
pub fn decode_rotated_immediate(&self) -> Option<i32> {
if let ArmShiftedValue::RotatedImmediate(immediate, rotate) = self {
return Some(immediate.rotate_right(*rotate) as i32);
}
None
}
}
impl ArmInstruction {
fn make_decode_error(&self, kind: ArmDecodeErrorKind) -> ArmDecodeError {
ArmDecodeError {
kind: kind,
insn: self.raw,
addr: self.pc,
}
}
pub fn rn(&self) -> usize {
match self.fmt {
ArmInstructionFormat::MUL_MLA => self.raw.bit_range(12..16) as usize,
ArmInstructionFormat::MULL_MLAL => self.raw.bit_range(8..12) as usize,
ArmInstructionFormat::BX => self.raw.bit_range(0..4) as usize,
_ => self.raw.bit_range(16..20) as usize,
}
}
pub fn rd(&self) -> usize {
match self.fmt {
ArmInstructionFormat::MUL_MLA => self.raw.bit_range(16..20) as usize,
_ => self.raw.bit_range(12..16) as usize,
}
}
pub fn rm(&self) -> usize {
self.raw.bit_range(0..4) as usize
}
pub fn rs(&self) -> usize {
self.raw.bit_range(8..12) as usize
}
pub fn rd_lo(&self) -> usize {
self.raw.bit_range(12..16) as usize
}
pub fn rd_hi(&self) -> usize {
self.raw.bit_range(16..20) as usize
}
pub fn opcode(&self) -> Option<ArmOpCode> {
ArmOpCode::from_u32(self.raw.bit_range(21..25))
}
pub fn branch_offset(&self) -> i32 {
((((self.raw << 8) as i32) >> 8) << 2) + 8
}
pub fn load_flag(&self) -> bool {
self.raw.bit(20)
}
pub fn set_cond_flag(&self) -> bool {
self.raw.bit(20)
}
pub fn write_back_flag(&self) -> bool {
self.raw.bit(21)
}
pub fn accumulate_flag(&self) -> bool {
self.raw.bit(21)
}
pub fn u_flag(&self) -> bool {
self.raw.bit(22)
}
pub fn halfword_data_transfer_type(&self) -> Result<ArmHalfwordTransferType, ArmDecodeError> {
let bits = (self.raw & 0b1100000) >> 5;
match ArmHalfwordTransferType::from_u32(bits) {
Some(x) => Ok(x),
None => Err(ArmDecodeError::new(InvalidHSBits(bits), self.raw, self.pc)),
}
}
pub fn transfer_size(&self) -> usize {
if self.raw.bit(22) {
1
} else {
4
}
}
pub fn is_loading_psr_and_forcing_user_mode(&self) -> bool {
self.raw.bit(22)
}
pub fn spsr_flag(&self) -> bool {
self.raw.bit(22)
}
pub fn add_offset_flag(&self) -> bool {
self.raw.bit(23)
}
pub fn pre_index_flag(&self) -> bool {
self.raw.bit(24)
}
pub fn link_flag(&self) -> bool {
self.raw.bit(24)
}
/// gets offset used by ldr/str instructions
pub fn ldr_str_offset(&self) -> Result<ArmShiftedValue, ArmDecodeError> {
let ofs = self.raw.bit_range(0..12);
if self.raw.bit(25) {
let rm = ofs & 0xf;
let shift = ArmShift::try_from(ofs).map_err(|kind| self.make_decode_error(kind))?;
Ok(ArmShiftedValue::ShiftedRegister {
reg: rm as usize,
shift: shift,
added: Some(self.add_offset_flag()),
})
} else {
let ofs = if self.add_offset_flag() {
ofs as i32
} else {
-(ofs as i32)
};
Ok(ArmShiftedValue::ImmediateValue(ofs))
}
}
pub fn ldr_str_hs_offset(&self) -> Result<ArmShiftedValue, ArmDecodeError> {
match self.fmt {
ArmInstructionFormat::LDR_STR_HS_IMM => {
let offset8 = (self.raw.bit_range(8..12) << 4) + self.raw.bit_range(0..4);
let offset8 = if self.add_offset_flag() {
offset8 as i32
} else {
-(offset8 as i32)
};
Ok(ArmShiftedValue::ImmediateValue(offset8))
}
ArmInstructionFormat::LDR_STR_HS_REG => Ok(ArmShiftedValue::ShiftedRegister {
reg: (self.raw & 0xf) as usize,
shift: ArmShift::ImmediateShift(0, ArmShiftType::LSL),
added: Some(self.add_offset_flag()),
}),
_ => Err(self.make_decode_error(DecodedPartDoesNotBelongToInstruction)),
}
}
pub fn operand2(&self) -> Result<ArmShiftedValue, ArmDecodeError> {
let op2 = self.raw.bit_range(0..12);
if self.raw.bit(25) {
let immediate = op2 & 0xff;
let rotate = 2 * op2.bit_range(8..12);
Ok(ArmShiftedValue::RotatedImmediate(immediate, rotate))
} else {
let reg = op2 & 0xf;
let shift = ArmShift::try_from(op2).map_err(|kind| self.make_decode_error(kind))?; // TODO error handling
Ok(ArmShiftedValue::ShiftedRegister {
reg: reg as usize,
shift: shift,
added: None,
})
}
}
pub fn register_list(&self) -> Vec<usize> {
let list_bits = self.raw & 0xffff;
let mut list = Vec::with_capacity(16);
for i in 0..16 {
if (list_bits & (1 << i)) != 0 {
list.push(i)
}
}
list
}
}

108
src/arm7tdmi/cpu.rs Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
use crate::num_traits::FromPrimitive;
use super::arm::*;
use super::sysbus::SysBus;
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum CpuError {
IllegalInstruction,
}
pub type CpuResult<T> = Result<T, CpuError>;
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum CpuState {
ARM,
THUMB,
}
#[derive(Debug, Primitive)]
#[repr(u8)]
enum CpuMode {
User = 0b10000,
Fiq = 0b10001,
Irq = 0b10010,
Supervisor = 0b10011,
Abort = 0b10111,
Undefined = 0b11011,
System = 0b11111,
}
pub struct CpuModeContext {
// r8-r14
banked_gpr: [u32; 7],
spsr: u32,
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Core {
pc: u32,
// r0-r7
gpr: [u32; 8],
cpsr: u32,
mode: CpuMode,
state: CpuState,
}
impl Core {
pub fn new() -> Core {
Core {
pc: 0,
gpr: [0; 8],
cpsr: 0,
mode: CpuMode::System,
state: CpuState::ARM,
}
}
pub fn get_reg(&self, reg_num: usize) -> u32 {
match reg_num {
0...7 => self.gpr[reg_num],
15 => self.pc,
_ => unimplemented!("TODO banked registers"),
}
}
pub fn set_reg(&mut self, reg_num: usize, val: u32) {
match reg_num {
0...7 => self.gpr[reg_num] = val,
15 => self.pc = val,
_ => unimplemented!("TODO banked registers"),
}
}
/// Resets the cpu
pub fn reset(&mut self) {
self.pc = 0;
self.cpsr = 0;
self.mode = CpuMode::System;
self.state = CpuState::ARM;
}
fn word_size(&self) -> usize {
match self.state {
CpuState::ARM => 4,
CpuState::THUMB => 2,
}
}
fn advance_pc(&mut self) {
self.pc = self.pc.wrapping_add(self.word_size() as u32)
}
fn step_arm(&mut self, sysbus: &mut SysBus) -> CpuResult<()> {
Err(CpuError::IllegalInstruction)
}
pub fn step(&mut self, sysbus: &mut SysBus) -> CpuResult<()> {
match self.state {
CpuState::ARM => self.step_arm(sysbus)?,
CpuState::THUMB => unimplemented!("thumb not implemented :("),
};
self.advance_pc();
Ok(())
}
}

View file

@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
pub mod arm; pub mod arm;
pub use arm::arm_isa::ArmInstruction; pub mod cpu;
pub use super::sysbus;
pub const REG_PC: usize = 15; pub const REG_PC: usize = 15;
pub fn reg_string(reg: usize) -> &'static str { pub fn reg_string(reg: usize) -> &'static str {
let reg_names = &[ let reg_names = &[
"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", "r8", "r9", "r10", "fp", "ip", "sp", "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", "r8", "r9", "r10", "fp", "ip", "sp", "lr",
"lr", "pc", "pc",
]; ];
reg_names[reg] reg_names[reg]
} }

20
src/cli.yml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
name: rustboyadvance
author: Michel Heily <michelheily@gmail.com>
about: Game boy advance emulator
subcommands:
- debug:
about: debug the bios with the arm core emulation
args:
- BIOS:
help: Sets the bios file to use
required: false
default_value: gba_bios.bin
index: 1
- disass:
about: disassemble an arm binary file
args:
- INPUT:
help: Sets the input file to use
required: true
index: 1

View file

@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
use std::env;
use std::io;
use std::io::Cursor;
use std::io::prelude::*;
use std::fs::File;
use std::convert::TryFrom;
#[macro_use]
extern crate enum_primitive_derive;
extern crate num_traits;
extern crate bit;
extern crate byteorder;
use byteorder::{LittleEndian, ReadBytesExt};
mod arm7tdmi;
use arm7tdmi::ArmInstruction;
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum DisassemblerError {
IO(io::Error),
}
impl From<io::Error> for DisassemblerError {
fn from(err: io::Error) -> DisassemblerError {
DisassemblerError::IO(err)
}
}
fn read_file(filename: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, DisassemblerError> {
let mut buf = Vec::new();
let mut file = File::open(filename)?;
file.read_to_end(&mut buf)?;
Ok(buf)
}
fn main() {
let filename = match env::args().nth(1) {
Some(filename) => filename,
None => panic!("usage: {} <file> <n>", env::args().nth(0).unwrap())
};
// let num_instructions = match env::args().nth(2) {
// Some(n) => n,
// None => panic!("usage: {} <file> <n>", env::args().nth(0).unwrap())
// }.parse::<usize>();
let buf = match read_file(&filename) {
Ok(buf) => buf,
Err(e) => panic!(e)
};
let mut rdr = Cursor::new(buf);
loop {
let value: u32 = match rdr.read_u32::<LittleEndian>() {
Ok(v) => v,
Err(err) => {
panic!("got an error {:?}", err);
}
};
let addr = (rdr.position() - 4) as u32;
print!("{:8x}:\t{:08x} \t", addr, value);
match ArmInstruction::try_from((value, addr)) {
Ok(insn) => println!("{}", insn),
Err(_) => println!("<UNDEFINED>")
}
}
}

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@ -1,3 +1,110 @@
fn main() { use std::convert::TryFrom;
println!("Hello, world!"); use std::fs::File;
use std::io;
use std::io::prelude::*;
use std::io::ErrorKind;
#[macro_use]
extern crate enum_primitive_derive;
extern crate num_traits;
extern crate bit;
extern crate byteorder;
use byteorder::{LittleEndian, ReadBytesExt};
#[macro_use]
extern crate clap;
use clap::{App, ArgMatches};
pub mod sysbus;
use sysbus::SysBus;
mod arm7tdmi;
use arm7tdmi::arm;
use arm7tdmi::cpu;
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum GBAError {
IO(io::Error),
ArmDecodeError(arm::ArmDecodeError),
CpuError(cpu::CpuError),
}
pub type GBAResult<T> = Result<T, GBAError>;
impl From<io::Error> for GBAError {
fn from(err: io::Error) -> GBAError {
GBAError::IO(err)
}
}
impl From<arm::ArmDecodeError> for GBAError {
fn from(err: arm::ArmDecodeError) -> GBAError {
GBAError::ArmDecodeError(err)
}
}
impl From<cpu::CpuError> for GBAError {
fn from(err: cpu::CpuError) -> GBAError {
GBAError::CpuError(err)
}
}
fn read_bin_file(filename: &str) -> GBAResult<Vec<u8>> {
let mut buf = Vec::new();
let mut file = File::open(filename)?;
file.read_to_end(&mut buf)?;
Ok(buf)
}
fn run_disass(matches: &ArgMatches) -> GBAResult<()> {
let input = matches.value_of("INPUT").unwrap();
let bin = read_bin_file(&input)?;
let mut rdr = io::Cursor::new(bin);
loop {
let value: u32 = match rdr.read_u32::<LittleEndian>() {
Ok(value) => Ok(value),
Err(e) => match e.kind() {
ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof => {
break;
}
_ => Err(e),
},
}?;
let addr = (rdr.position() - 4) as u32;
print!("{:8x}:\t{:08x} \t", addr, value);
match arm::ArmInstruction::try_from((value, addr)) {
Ok(insn) => println!("{}", insn),
Err(_) => println!("<UNDEFINED>"),
};
}
Ok(())
}
fn run_debug(matches: &ArgMatches) -> GBAResult<()> {
let gba_bios_path = matches.value_of("BIOS").unwrap_or_default();
println!("Loading BIOS: {}", gba_bios_path);
let bios_bin = read_bin_file(gba_bios_path)?;
let sysbus = SysBus::new(bios_bin);
let core = cpu::Core::new();
unimplemented!()
}
fn main() {
let yaml = load_yaml!("cli.yml");
let matches = App::from_yaml(yaml).get_matches();
let result = match matches.subcommand() {
("debug", Some(m)) => run_debug(m),
("disass", Some(m)) => run_disass(m),
_ => Ok(()),
};
if let Err(err) = result {
println!("Got an error: {:?}", err);
}
} }

34
src/sysbus.rs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
use byteorder::{LittleEndian, ReadBytesExt, WriteBytesExt};
const VIDEO_RAM_SIZE: usize = 128 * 1024;
const WORK_RAM_SIZE: usize = 256 * 1024;
const INTERNAL_RAM: usize = 32 * 1024;
const PALETTE_AM_SIZE: usize = 1 * 1024;
const OAM_SIZE: usize = 1 * 1024;
const BIOS_SIZE: usize = 16 * 1024;
const GAMEPAK_ROM_SIZE: usize = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct SysBus {
bios_rom: Vec<u8>,
}
impl SysBus {
pub fn new(bios_rom: Vec<u8>) -> SysBus {
SysBus { bios_rom: bios_rom }
}
pub fn read_32(&self, addr: u32) -> u32 {
let addr = addr as usize;
(&self.bios_rom[addr..addr + 4])
.read_u32::<LittleEndian>()
.unwrap()
}
pub fn read_16(&self, addr: u32) -> u16 {
let addr = addr as usize;
(&self.bios_rom[addr..addr + 4])
.read_u16::<LittleEndian>()
.unwrap()
}
}