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<!doctype html><html lang=en><head><meta charset=utf-8><meta content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0" name=viewport><meta content="light dark" name=color-scheme><title>Take control of tailscale with headscale</title><link href=/img/favicon-32x32.png rel=icon sizes=32x32 type=image/png><link href=/img/favicon-16x16.png rel=icon sizes=16x16 type=image/png><link href=/img/apple-touch-icon.png rel=apple-touch-icon sizes=180x180><link href=https://fonts.googleapis.com rel=preconnect><link crossorigin href=https://fonts.gstatic.com rel=preconnect><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Signika&display=swap" rel=stylesheet><style>*{font-family:monospace!important}body{--primary-color:#8070c6;--primary-pale-color:#8070c61c;--text-color:#151517;--text-pale-color:#454449;--bg-color:#f4f0f3;--highlight-mark-color:#5f75b045;--callout-note-color:#e887bb;--callout-important-color:#a292e8;--callout-warning-color:#d9d564;--callout-alert-color:#f06969;--callout-question-color:#78b9c4;--callout-tip-color:#91d65c}body.dark{--primary-color:#a292e8;--primary-pale-color:#a292e81c;--text-color:#ece5ea;--text-pale-color:#5c5c61;--bg-color:#151517;--highlight-mark-color:#5f75b045;--callout-note-color:#e887bb;--callout-important-color:#a292e8;--callout-warning-color:#d9d564;--callout-alert-color:#f06969;--callout-question-color:#78b9c4;--callout-tip-color:#91d65c}body{--main-font:'Signika',ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,"Noto Sans",sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Color Emoji";--code-font:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,"Liberation Mono","Courier New",monospace;--homepage-max-width:750px;--main-max-width:750px;--avatar-size:70px;--avatar-radius:0;--paragraph-font-size:18px;--paragraph-line-height:1.75;--aside-font-size:16px;--img-border-radius:0;--inline-code-border-radius:2px}</style><link href=/main.css rel=stylesheet><body class=post><script>if(localStorage.getItem('theme')=='dark'){document.body.classList.add('dark');const a=document.querySelector('link#hl');if(a)a.href='/hl-dark.css'}</script><header class=blur><div id=header-wrapper><nav><a href=/>devraza</a><button aria-label="toggle expand" class=separator id=toggler>::</button><span class="wrap left fold">{</span><a href=/blog>blog</a><span class="wrap-separator fold">,</span><a class=fold href=/projects>projects</a><span class="wrap right fold">} ;</span></nav><div id=btns><a aria-label="rss feed" href=/blog/feed.xml><svg viewbox="0 0 24 24" height=24 width=24 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg><path d="M3 17C5.20914 17 7 18.7909 7 21H3V17ZM3 10C9.07513 10 14 14.9249 14 21H12C12 16.0294 7.97056 12 3 12V10ZM3 3C12.9411 3 21 11.0589 21 21H19C19 12.1634 11.8366 5 3 5V3Z" fill=currentColor></path></svg></a><button aria-label="theme switch" data-moon-icon='<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24"><path d="M10 7C10 10.866 13.134 14 17 14C18.9584 14 20.729 13.1957 21.9995 11.8995C22 11.933 22 11.9665 22 12C22 17.5228 17.5228 22 12 22C6.47715 22 2 17.5228 2 12C2 6.47715 6.47715 2 12 2C12.0335 2 12.067 2 12.1005 2.00049C10.8043 3.27098 10 5.04157 10 7ZM4 12C4 16.4183 7.58172 20 12 20C15.0583 20 17.7158 18.2839 19.062 15.7621C18.3945 15.9187 17.7035 16 17 16C12.0294 16 8 11.9706 8 7C8 6.29648 8.08133 5.60547 8.2379 4.938C5.71611 6.28423 4 8.9417 4 12Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg>' data-sun-icon='<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24"><path d="M12 18C8.68629 18 6 15.3137 6 12C6 8.68629 8.68629 6 12 6C15.3137 6 18 8.68629 18 12C18 15.3137 15.3137 18 12 18ZM12 16C14.2091 16 16 14.2091 16 12C16 9.79086 14.2091 8 12 8C9.79086 8 8 9.79086 8 12C8 14.2091 9.79086 16 12 16ZM11 1H13V4H11V1ZM11 20H13V23H11V20ZM3.51472 4.92893L4.92893 3.51472L7.05025 5.63604L5.63604 7.05025L3.51472 4.92893ZM16.9497 18.364L18.364 16.9497L20.4853 19.0711L19.0711 20.4853L16.9497 18.364ZM19.0711 3.51472L20.4853 4.92893L18.364 7.05025L16.9497 5.63604L19.0711 3.51472ZM5.63604 16.9497L7.05025 18.364L4.
</span><span>{
</span><span> </span><span style=color:#888># ...
</span><span> </span><span style=color:#ffb964>services</span><span>.</span><span style=color:#ffb964>headscale </span><span>= {
</span><span> </span><span style=color:#ffb964>enable </span><span>= true;
</span><span> </span><span style=color:#ffb964>address </span><span>= </span><span style=color:#99ad6a>"0.0.0.0"</span><span>;
</span><span> </span><span style=color:#ffb964>port </span><span>= </span><span style=color:#cf6a4c>7070</span><span>;
</span><span> </span><span style=color:#ffb964>settings </span><span>= {
</span><span> </span><span style=color:#ffb964>logtail</span><span>.</span><span style=color:#ffb964>enabled </span><span>= false;
</span><span> </span><span style=color:#ffb964>server_url </span><span>= </span><span style=color:#99ad6a>"https://headscale.devraza.duckdns.org"</span><span>;
</span><span> </span><span style=color:#ffb964>dns_config</span><span>.</span><span style=color:#ffb964>base_domain </span><span>= </span><span style=color:#99ad6a>"devraza.duckdns.org"</span><span>;
</span><span> };
</span><span> };
</span><span> </span><span style=color:#888># ...
</span><span>}
</span></code></pre><p>This starts up the <code>headscale</code> systemd service on our host machine at port <code>7070</code>. After that, we make Headscale available over the clearnet with an NGINX reverse proxy, per the usual:<pre class=language-nix data-lang=nix style=background:#151515;color:#e8e8d3><code class=language-nix data-lang=nix><span>{
</span><span> </span><span style=color:#ffb964>services</span><span>.</span><span style=color:#ffb964>nginx </span><span>= {
</span><span> </span><span style=color:#ffb964>enable </span><span>= true;
</span><span> </span><span style=color:#ffb964>virtualHosts </span><span>= {
</span><span> </span><span style=color:#99ad6a>"headscale" </span><span>= {
</span><span> </span><span style=color:#ffb964>addSSL </span><span>= true;
</span><span> </span><span style=color:#ffb964>serverName </span><span>= </span><span style=color:#99ad6a>"headscale.devraza.duckdns.org"</span><span>;
</span><span> </span><span style=color:#ffb964>sslCertificate </span><span>= </span><span style=color:#99ad6a>./services/nginx/certs/subdomains/fullchain.pem</span><span>;
</span><span> </span><span style=color:#ffb964>sslCertificateKey </span><span>= </span><span style=color:#99ad6a>./services/nginx/certs/subdomains/privkey.pem</span><span>;
</span><span> </span><span style=color:#888># Headscale proxy
</span><span> </span><span style=color:#ffb964>locations</span><span>.</span><span style=color:#99ad6a>"/" </span><span>= {
</span><span> </span><span style=color:#ffb964>proxyPass </span><span>= </span><span style=color:#99ad6a>"http://127.0.0.1:${toString </span><span style=color:#ffb964>config</span><span style=color:#99ad6a>.</span><span style=color:#ffb964>services</span><span style=color:#99ad6a>.</span><span style=color:#ffb964>headscale</span><span style=color:#99ad6a>.</span><span style=color:#ffb964>port</span><span style=color:#99ad6a>}"</span><span>;
</span><span> </span><span style=color:#ffb964>proxyWebsockets </span><span>= true;
</span><span> };
</span><span> };
</span><span> };
</span><span> };
</span><span>}
</span></code></pre><p>And that's it. A self-hosted, <em>truly</em> open-source Wireguard®-based VPN is now at your fingertips. Enjoy! Oh, but please read the conclusion before doing that:<h1 id=conclusion>Conclusion<a aria-label="Anchor link for: conclusion" class=zola-anchor href=#conclusion>#</a></h1><p>For those of you who wish to have access to something like Tailscale but value your privacy above all, you would genuinely be greatful for Headscale. However, I've found that some are fine with what Tailscale <em>does</em> provide in regards to FOSS, and are satisfied by the raw convenience and simplicity of a non-selfhosted Tailscale control server - exactly what it hopes to provide, as shown by their self-description on their website: 'a zero-config, no-fuss VPN [provider]'.<p>Or you could just settle with bare Wireguard®.</article><div class=giscus></div></div><footer><div class=copyright><p>© 2024 Muhammad Nauman Raza</div><div class=credits>powered by <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href=https://www.getzola.org target=_blank>zola</a> and <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href=https://github.com/isunjn/serene target=_blank>serene</a></div></footer></main></div><script src=/js/lightense.min.js></script><script src=/js/main.js></script>