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<!doctype html><html lang=en><head><meta charset=utf-8><meta content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0" name=viewport><meta content="light dark" name=color-scheme><title>An overview on hoaxes</title><link href=/img/favicon-32x32.png rel=icon sizes=32x32 type=image/png><link href=/img/favicon-16x16.png rel=icon sizes=16x16 type=image/png><link href=/img/apple-touch-icon.png rel=apple-touch-icon sizes=180x180><link href=https://fonts.googleapis.com rel=preconnect><link crossorigin href=https://fonts.gstatic.com rel=preconnect><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Signika&display=swap" 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7.58172 20 12 20C15.0583 20 17.7158 18.2839 19.062 15.7621C18.3945 15.9187 17.7035 16 17 16C12.0294 16 8 11.9706 8 7C8 6.29648 8.08133 5.60547 8.2379 4.938C5.71611 6.28423 4 8.9417 4 12Z" fill=currentColor></path></svg></button><button aria-label="table of content" id=toc-toggle><svg viewbox="0 0 24 24" height=24 width=24 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg><path d="M3 4H21V6H3V4ZM3 11H15V13H3V11ZM3 18H21V20H3V18Z" fill=currentColor></path></svg></button></div></div></header><div id=wrapper><div id=blank></div><aside class=blur><nav><ul><li><a class=h2 href=#introduction>Introduction</a><li><a class=h2 href=#what-exactly-is-a-hoax>What exactly is a hoax?</a><li><a class=h2 href=#the-effect-of-hoaxes>The effect of hoaxes</a></ul></nav><button aria-label="back to top" id=back-to-top><svg viewbox="0 0 24 24" height=24 width=24 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg><path d="M11.9997 10.8284L7.04996 15.7782L5.63574 14.364L11.9997 8L18.3637 14.364L16.9495 15.7782L11.9997 10.8284Z" fill=currentColor></path></svg></button></aside><main><div><div data-check-icon='<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24"><path d="M10.0007 15.1709L19.1931 5.97852L20.6073 7.39273L10.0007 17.9993L3.63672 11.6354L5.05093 10.2212L10.0007 15.1709Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg>' data-copy-icon='<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24"><path d="M6.9998 6V3C6.9998 2.44772 7.44752 2 7.9998 2H19.9998C20.5521 2 20.9998 2.44772 20.9998 3V17C20.9998 17.5523 20.5521 18 19.9998 18H16.9998V20.9991C16.9998 21.5519 16.5499 22 15.993 22H4.00666C3.45059 22 3 21.5554 3 20.9991L3.0026 7.00087C3.0027 6.44811 3.45264 6 4.00942 6H6.9998ZM5.00242 8L5.00019 20H14.9998V8H5.00242ZM8.9998 6H16.9998V16H18.9998V4H8.9998V6Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg>' id=copy-cfg style=display:none></div><article data-backlink-icon='<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="20" height="20"><path d="M9.41421 8L18.0208 16.6066L16.6066 18.0208L8 9.41421V17H6V6H17V8H9.41421Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg>' class=prose><h1>An overview on hoaxes</h1><div id=post-info><div id=date><span id=publish>2024-01-04</span></div><div id=tags><a href=https://devraza.duckdns.org/tags/hoax><span>#</span>hoax</a><a href=https://devraza.duckdns.org/tags/social-engineering><span>#</span>social engineering</a></div></div><h1 id=introduction>Introduction<a aria-label="Anchor link for: introduction" class=zola-anchor href=#introduction>#</a></h1><p>In recent times, hoaxes have become increasingly prevalent as the internet continues to expand and as more people use social media. Misinformation is on a rise - though this is information which isn't really new, the current state of things is horrible, and things really shouldn't be the way they are.<p>I aim for this to be a brief blog post detailing the effect of hoaxes on society, focusing on why they're so harmful.<h1 id=what-exactly-is-a-hoax>What exactly is a hoax?<a aria-label="Anchor link for: what-exactly-is-a-hoax" class=zola-anchor href=#what-exactly-is-a-hoax>#</a></h1><p>Put simply, a hoax is made-up information, be it a story or something else. Hoaxes are created with the intent of spreading false information - for a immense variety of reasons, from jokes and causing embarrassment to provoking politic or social change<sup><a rel="nofollow noreferrer" href=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoax>1</a></sup>. I won't discuss the causes of hoaxes further in this blog post.<h1 id=the-effect-of-hoaxes>The effect of hoaxes<a aria-label="Anchor link for: the-effect-of-hoaxes" class=zola-anchor href=#the-effect-of-hoaxes>#</a></h1><p>Hoaxes can cause significant damage to their targets if formulated cleverly. For example:<blockquote><p>The stock price of Apple Inc. fell significantly in October 2008 after a hoax story was submitted to CNN's user-generated news site iReport.com claiming that company CEO Steve Jobs had suffered a major heart attack. The source of the story was traced back to 4chan.<ul><li>Excerpt from <a rel="nofollow noreferrer" href=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4chan>the Wikipedia 4chan page</a></ul></blockquote><p>With the incredible presence of social media in our lives, spreading harmful misinformation like that above can be as simple as making a few posts - they don't even need to be very convincing! What makes matters worse is how gullible the general population is, even those educated in this sort of thing - this shows <em>just</em> how much influence the internet and it's contents have on us.<p>I would like to clarify that I'm not suggesting that people should avoid using the internet to gather information - while its reliability is incredibly questionable, the accessibility and openness it provides far beats traditional methods of gathering information (books and such). My suggestion is that people should be much more careful with how they interpret information on the internet, and perform their due diligence in their research into whatever they're aiming to learn; <strong>people should make sure that what they're reading is accurate before absorbing any information</strong> (here's your tl;dr).<p>That's about it for this blog post, as it was meant to be a brief way of expressing my thoughts on the matter. Thanks for reading!</article><div class=giscus></div></div><footer><div class=copyright><p>© 2024 Muhammad Nauman Raza</div><div class=credits>powered by <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href=https://www.getzola.org target=_blank>zola</a> and <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href=https://github.com/isunjn/serene target=_blank>serene</a></div></footer></main></div><script src=/js/lightense.min.js></script><script src=/js/main.js></script>