rustboyadvance-ng/src/core/gba.rs

/// Struct containing everything
///
use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::rc::Rc;

use super::arm7tdmi::{exception::Exception, Core, DecodedInstruction};
use super::cartridge::Cartridge;
use super::gpu::*;
use super::interrupt::*;
use super::ioregs::IoRegs;
use super::sysbus::SysBus;
use super::timer::Timers;
use super::GBAResult;
use super::SyncedIoDevice;
use crate::backend::*;

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct IoDevices {
    pub intc: InterruptController,
    pub gpu: Gpu,
    pub timers: Timers,
}

impl IoDevices {
    pub fn new() -> IoDevices {
        IoDevices {
            intc: InterruptController::new(),
            gpu: Gpu::new(),
            timers: Timers::new(),
        }
    }
}

pub struct GameBoyAdvance {
    backend: Box<EmulatorBackend>,
    pub cpu: Core,
    pub sysbus: SysBus,

    pub io: Rc<RefCell<IoDevices>>,
}

impl GameBoyAdvance {
    pub fn new(
        cpu: Core,
        bios_rom: Vec<u8>,
        gamepak: Cartridge,
        backend: Box<EmulatorBackend>,
    ) -> GameBoyAdvance {
        let io = Rc::new(RefCell::new(IoDevices::new()));

        let ioregs = IoRegs::new(io.clone());
        let sysbus = SysBus::new(io.clone(), bios_rom, gamepak, ioregs);

        GameBoyAdvance {
            backend: backend,
            cpu: cpu,
            sysbus: sysbus,

            io: io.clone(),
        }
    }

    pub fn frame(&mut self) {
        self.update_key_state();
        while self.io.borrow().gpu.state != GpuState::VBlank {
            let cycles = self.emulate_cpu();
            self.emulate_peripherals(cycles);
        }
        self.backend.render(self.io.borrow().gpu.get_framebuffer());
        while self.io.borrow().gpu.state == GpuState::VBlank {
            let cycles = self.emulate_cpu();
            self.emulate_peripherals(cycles);
        }
    }

    fn update_key_state(&mut self) {
        self.sysbus.ioregs.keyinput = self.backend.get_key_state();
    }

    pub fn emulate_cpu(&mut self) -> usize {
        let previous_cycles = self.cpu.cycles;
        self.cpu.step(&mut self.sysbus).unwrap();
        self.cpu.cycles - previous_cycles
    }

    pub fn emulate_peripherals(&mut self, cycles: usize) {
        let mut irqs = IrqBitmask(0);
        let mut io = self.io.borrow_mut();

        io.timers.step(cycles, &mut self.sysbus, &mut irqs);
        io.gpu.step(cycles, &mut self.sysbus, &mut irqs);

        if !self.cpu.cpsr.irq_disabled() {
            io.intc.request_irqs(irqs);
            if io.intc.irq_pending() {
                self.cpu.exception(&mut self.sysbus, Exception::Irq);
            }
        }
    }

    pub fn step(&mut self) -> GBAResult<DecodedInstruction> {
        let previous_cycles = self.cpu.cycles;
        let executed_insn = self.cpu.step_one(&mut self.sysbus)?;
        let cycles = self.cpu.cycles - previous_cycles;

        self.emulate_peripherals(cycles);

        if self.io.borrow().gpu.state == GpuState::VBlank {
            self.backend.render(self.io.borrow().gpu.get_framebuffer());
        }

        Ok(executed_insn)
    }
}